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La guerra comercial de Trump provoca esta estrategia empresarial en Latinoamérica

Compañías de la región desarrollan una táctica exprés mientras dura la prórroga a la aplicación de los aranceles.

Los 90 días que corren de pausa arancelaria dispuestos por el presidente de EE.UU., Donald Trump, son aprovechados por empresas de las principales economías de América Latina que tratan de acumular inventarios para sobrellevar el impacto de la guerra comercial.

"Las empresas se lanzan de cabeza a importar todo lo que pueden", afirmó el director de Programas en Comercio Internacional y Economías Regionales de la argentina Universidad Austral, Alejandro Arroyo Welbers, citado el martes por Bloomberg.

Incluso aseguró que los puertos de Shanghái, Ningbo, Shenzhen y Qingdao, en China, están "totalmente congestionados", tal como se observó en 2021, cuando se abarrotaron de productos para sortear las afectaciones en las cadenas de suministro a causa de la pandemia de covid-19.

Un crecimiento acelerado que refleja la urgencia de importadores por aprovechar los 90 días en los cuales Trump redujo los aranceles a las importaciones chinas, así como la contrarrespuesta del gigante asiático.

Por ejemplo, las compañías mexicanas que no han sido cobijadas por el Tratado entre México, EE.UU. y Canadá (T-MEC), optaron por importar insumos estratégicos y también adelantar exportaciones antes que sean tarifadas.

¿Mirar a Europa?

Hace poco se efectuó en la ciudad española de Sevilla el VIII Congreso Iberoamericano del Consejo Empresarial Alianza por Iberoamérica (Ceapi) en el cual se acordó que, en medio de la disputa entre EE.UU. y China, se abre una ventana de oportunidad para reforzar los lazos entre América Latina y Europa.

En un manifiesto titulado 'Más Iberoamérica, una estrategia global en un mundo multipolar', propusieron integrarse en cadenas globales de valor y fortalecer la seguridad jurídica para atraer inversión, entre otras cosas.

"América Latina tiene todo el potencial para ser protagonista del nuevo orden global", concluyó el VIII Congreso del Ceapi.

Son medidas en medio de la incertidumbre ocasionada por Trump, quien maneja el método 'del palo y la zanahoria'. En ese sentido, este miércoles anunció un acuerdo comercial con China que todavía debe ser avalado tanto por él como por su par chino, Xi Jinping.

TODO LO QUE NECESITA SABER SOBRE LAS GUERRAS COMERCIALES DE TRUMP EN ESTE ARTÍCULO